Cleaning tools include clean cotton or soft cloths for wiping away dust; old socks or T-shirts not currently in use can serve as substitutes. Shoe brushes fall into two categories: horsehair or soft-bristled brushes for daily dusting and post-care polishing, and stiffer brushes-such as those with hog bristles or synthetic bristles-for removing stubborn dirt from soles and the crevices along the shoe's edges. Leather cleaners effectively remove dust, stains, and residues from old polish or care products; after use, shoes should be allowed to air-dry naturally, away from heat sources.
Shaping tools primarily refer to shoe trees, which act as molds to maintain the shoe's shape and smoothness. They facilitate the polishing of creases while keeping the user's hands clean; if a dedicated shoe tree is unavailable, crumpled newspaper stuffed inside the shoe can serve as an alternative.
Care products include shoe creams and pastes, which moisturize, maintain leather elasticity, and restore color; these are absorbed by the leather without compromising breathability. Shoe wax is used for polishing, covering scratches, and providing water resistance. While it offers a superior shine compared to cream, it seals the leather's pores, potentially causing dryness with long-term use. Liquid shoe polishes should be avoided; although they provide a quick shine, they can cause the leather to dry out or even crack.
Other auxiliary materials include edge dressing, used to color and polish the edges of the soles and uppers. Conditioning creams or balms replenish oils after cleaning, repel dust, and keep the leather supple. Anti-mold agents, such as mothballs, can be placed inside shoes or in storage areas to prevent insect damage and mold growth.
